The Mossville History Project began in
2015 as a collaboration between the Imperial Calcasieu Museum and
the T. Harry Williams Center for Oral History with LSU Libraries.
The goal of the project was to record and preserve the history of
Mossville, as it was undergoing sudden changes due to industrial
expansion and subsequent buy-outs of properties in the area.
Mossville is a historic African American community in Calcasieu
Parish, Louisiana and many residents today are descendants of
families who settled in what was known until 1916 as "Shoat’s
Prairie" when it was renamed Mossville after James Moss, a
descendant of the original settlers. Many Mossville residents
today are descendants of original families, yet they have been
largely absent from any written or oral records. Adjacent to Lake
Charles, Sulphur, and numerous industries, this community has been
the focus of much media attention in relation to environmental
justice issues, especially since the ‘90s.
In 2015, Sasol, a chemical company out of South Africa, provided a
grant to the Imperial Calcasieu Museum, who partnered with the
Center, with the aim to capture, record, preserve, and make
available the written and oral history of the people and community
of Mossville. By 2017, the majority of Mossville residents
relocated due to property buy-outs, and the landscape of the area
continues to evolve as the Mossville community members face an
uncertain future. The purpose of the collection of narratives is
to capture and preserve history of a town that is rapidly
disappearing from view.
In addition to sharing family histories, narrators discuss their
upbringing, home remedies, the importance of religion, education,
and athletics, local leaders and politics, gardening, raising
livestock, integration, and what Mossville means to them
personally. Other topics discussed include the impact of
industrialization, segregation, property buyouts, water
contamination, and environmental justice. Most interviewees were
raised in Mossville, but several grew up elsewhere and they offer
a unique perspective of Mossville’s place in history.
In total, there are 59 collections; 67 people were interviewed;
there are over 90 hours of recordings and corresponding
transcription and photographs. Patrons can access the interviews
here at the Listening Station,
online via the LSU Digital Library site, through the Reading Room at the LSU Libraries Special
Collections, and by visiting the Imperial Calcasieu Museum and
McNeese University Archives, where copies are also available.
Navigation of the Listening Station is
designed for an intuitive patron experience. Drag two fingers to
scroll.
History, Culture, and Economy are comprised of over 70 brief,
diverse clips taken from oral history interviews. Topics include
origins of the town, historic places, politics and integration,
by-gone traditions, education, religion, family and community,
work, environment and health, and moving away from Mossville.
The Digital Library section takes you to the full interviews,
including summaries, audio, transcriptions, and instructions for
duplication requests. There are 59 collections; 67 people were
interviewed; there are over 90 hours of recordings and
corresponding transcription. About provides information on the
background and scope of the project.
Support for this digital exhibit was made possible through a
collaboration between the Imperial Calcasieu Museum under the
direction of Susan Reed and the Williams Center; grant funding
provided by Sasol.
Acknowledgments: The curators wish to
thank each and every narrator for their valuable contribution of
time, energy, and stories to help preserve and present a history
of Mossville. Special gratitude goes to Mossville Community
Steering Committee Members Vera Payne, Butch Lemelle, Della
Dotson, and Kim McKee for their tireless devotion to seeing the
project through to completion and for their love of Mossville.
The exhibition was curated by Jennifer A. Cramer, Director, T.
Harry Williams Center for Oral History; and Erin Hess, Manuscript
Processor, Williams Center. The listening station interface was
designed and installed by Kyle Tanglao, LSU Libraries User
Interface Designer. Chandler Taylor and Juan Rodriguez-Cepero,
Center Graduate Assistants who engineered the audio. The curators
wish to thank Chelsea Arseneault, the Mossville Oral History
Project Manager, Anne Wheeler, Center Student Assistant, and
Chandler Taylor for their assistance in material selection.
Special thanks, in particular to Chelsea, whose passion for
Mossville history, and dedication to interviewing and collections
processing made this entire endeavor possible. We appreciate the
help of many other staff members for their assistance throughout
various stages of planning and installation.